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wsl ​

官方手册 ​

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-manual

启用 wsl ​

Windows Subsystem for Linux

powershell
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart
# 下载 wsl2 升级 https://wslstorestorage.blob.core.windows.net/wslblob/wsl_update_x64.msi
wsl --set-default-version 2

ubuntu 下载 ​

https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/

安装 ​

powershell
wsl --import <Distribution Name> <Installation Folder> <Ubuntu WSL2 Image Tarball path>

删除 ​

powershell
wsl --unregister <Distribution Name>

登录 ​

powershell
wsl -d <Distribution Name>
# 设置默认登录
wsl --set-default <Distribution Name>

查看 ​

powershell
wsl -l -v

终止 ​

powershell
wsl -t <Distribution Name>
# 所有
wsl --shutdown

各类配置 ​

换源 ​

/etc/apt/sources.list

  • ubuntu:18.04
plain
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/ubuntu/ bionic universe
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/ubuntu/ bionic-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/ubuntu/ bionic multiverse
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/ubuntu/ bionic-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  • ubuntu:22.04
plain
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/ubuntu/ jammy universe
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/ubuntu/ jammy-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/ubuntu/ jammy multiverse
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/ubuntu/ jammy-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
plain
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
bash
# 更新
apt update

环境变量 ​

/etc/profile

plain
# 可执行应用
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk-11.0.15.1
export MAVEN_HOME=/opt/apache-maven-3.8.6
export PATH=$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

# 图形应用可视化
# 如果可视化无反应：防火墙 启用 所有 VcXsrv windows xserver 规则
export DISPLAY=$(awk '/nameserver / {print $2; exit}' /etc/resolv.conf 2>/dev/null):0

# 动态库加载路径
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/java/packages/lib

openfoam ​

bash
dpkg -i paraviewopenfoam56_0-20190221_amd64.deb
# 安装缺少的依赖
apt-get -f install

C ​

bash
apt-get install -y build-essential gdb cmake

java ​

bash
tar -zxvf /tmp/jdk-11.0.15.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz -C /opt
tar -zxvf /tmp/apache-maven-3.8.6-bin.tar.gz -C /opt
mkdir /root/.m2
# maven 配置
cp /opt/apache-maven-3.8.6/conf/settings.xml /root/.m2

/root/.m2/settings.xml

xml
    <mirror>
        <id>aliyunmaven</id>
        <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
        <name>aliyun</name>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
    </mirror>

nodejs ​

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/dev-environment/javascript/nodejs-on-wsl

shell
# 拉取失败可直接复制 install.sh
git clone https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm.git
cd nvm/
bash install.sh
# 如果没输出 nvm 重启终端
command -v nvm
nvm ls
nvm install --lts
node -v
npm -v
npm install -g pnpm
pnpm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org

mysql ​

shell
apt install mysql-server -y
# 首次登陆无密码
mysql -uroot -p
service mysql restart
service mysql start
service mysql status
# 修改root密码
use mysql;
alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password by 'root';
flush privileges;
exit;

git ​

bash
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C 'tommietanghao@zlhywlf.onmicrosoft.com' -f ~/.ssh/github_id_rsa

# 全局配置用户与邮箱
git config --global user.email tommietanghao@zlhywlf.onmicrosoft.com && \
git config --global user.name zlhywlf

# 默认编辑器
git config --global core.editor vim

# http 方式储存账号密码
git config --global credential.helper store

# 连接测试
ssh -T git@github.com

# 如果报错 Bad owner or permissions on /root/.ssh/config
chmod 600 ~/.ssh/*

# windows 需要
git config --global core.autocrlf false

~/.ssh/config

plain
Host github.com
HostName github.com
User zlhywlf
PreferredAuthentications publickey
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/github_id_rsa

.gitconfig

plain
[core]
 editor = vim
 autocrlf = true
[credential]
 helper = store
[includeIf "gitdir:~/project/self/"]
 path = ~/.gitconfig_self
[includeIf "gitdir:~/project/work/"]
 path = ~/.gitconfig_work

[user]
 name = zlhywlf
 email = tommietanghao@zlhywlf.onmicrosoft.com

python ​

bash
apt install python3-pip python3-tk -y
pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
python3 -m venv .venv
pip freeze > requirements.txt
pip install -r requirements.txt
conda list -e > requirements.txt
conda install --yes --file requirements.txt
# 中文字体
# /usr/share/fonts/truetype/noto/SimHei.ttf

vscode ​

json
{
    "C_Cpp.default.defines": [
        "NoRepository",
        "linux64",
        "WM_ARCH_OPTION=64",
        "WM_DP",
        "WM_LABEL_SIZE=32"
    ],
    "C_Cpp.default.includePath": [
        "${env:JAVA_HOME}/include/**",
        "${workspaceFolder}/**",
        "/usr/java/packages/include/**"
    ]
}

字体 ​

shell
# /usr/share/fonts
mkdir /usr/share/fonts/customFont
cd /usr/share/fonts/customFont
sudo mkfontscale && mkfontdir && fc-cache -fv